It’s crucial to be aware of the warning signs and risk factors for oral cancer. Early detection is key to improving the chances of successful treatment. If you notice any changes in your mouth, such as swellings, lumps, rough spots, or persistent sores, especially if they do not heal within 2 weeks, it’s essential to contact your dentist or healthcare professional immediately.

The risk factors for oral cancer, including smoking, smokeless tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, a family history of cancer, excessive sun exposure, and certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), should be taken seriously. Avoiding these risk factors and adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as a well-balanced diet and sun protection, can help reduce your risk of developing oral cancer.

Regular dental check-ups, which include oral cancer screening exams, are essential for early detection. If any suspicious tissue is found during an exam, a biopsy may be conducted for further analysis.

Treatment for oral cancer typically involves surgery to remove the cancerous growth, followed by radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are critical in improving outcomes.

In addition to professional screenings, conducting monthly self-exams is recommended. Using a mirror and a bright light, individuals can check their mouths and lips for any changes and seek medical attention if they notice anything unusual.